Proposition 1 and Appendix C.6 Lemma 4: source clarification

Effect on Proposition 1

The convergence argument required for the weighted-Euclidean Proposition 1 has been checked for a concrete iid joint model of voter weights and ideal points, for both response models. In the finite coordinate model, raw Model A maximizers exist pointwise by compactness and continuity; the Euclidean projection is constructed from C1; and the Definition 2 social utility is defined as the expected sampled utility and proved equivalent to negative population cost.

For the general finite weighted multi-block raw maximization problem, the formalization uses the Borel water-filling rule

[ s_k={d_k,a_k}, ]

where d_k is the current block-to-ideal distance, a_k is the normalized nonnegative weight, and \lambda is the maximum over the finitely many candidate saturated-block multipliers. The response moves distance s_k toward the ideal on each block. Finite maxima, arithmetic operations, and square root make this rule Borel. Its proof of exactness separates two cases: if uncapped positive weight remains, the amounts exhaust the query’s squared radius and a finite Cauchy–Schwarz argument proves optimality; otherwise all positive-weight blocks are at their ideals and the sampled cost is zero.

Thus the concrete iid Definition 2 model has a canonical measurable exact Model A execution, rather than an abstract response-selection input. Applying the resulting Proposition 1 endpoint to a particular paper instance still requires the displayed C1/C2 geometry and ideal-support facts for that instance; this is ordinary source-model instantiation, not a tie-breaking or stochastic-convergence gap.

The Appendix C.6 event estimate used by Proposition 1 follows directly from C3, as explained below.

Appendix C.6, Lemma 4

In the first part of Appendix C.6 Lemma 4, the exceptional event is

[ B(x,r)={(w,z): k, xk-zk_2<r}, ]

where k ranges over component coordinate blocks. The printed proof then treats this as the full-vector event \{\lVert x-z\rVert_2<r\}. With more than one block the events are not equal: an ideal point can be close on one block while far away on another.

The bound actually used in the subsequent convergence argument nevertheless holds. Every nonempty block has a coordinate, and

[ xk-zk_2<r |x_i-z_i|<r ik. ]

Consequently,

[ B(x,r){z:i, |x_i-z_i|<r}. ]

The C1/C2/C3 bounded-density argument bounds the right-hand coordinate-slab event by C r. Since this uses only the ideal-point marginal, it applies to the joint voter law without requiring weights and ideals to be independent within a voter. Thus the required exceptional-event probability remains linear in r, which is sufficient for the summable descent-error estimate.

This is a minor correction to the printed lemma proof, not a caveat on the main-text Proposition 1.